Fire prevention and escape self-help common sense
Category：Industry news Publish：2017-09-20 10:11:52 View：4429 [Back]
Micro-fire, how to deal with emergency?
On the sudden occurrence of a slight fire, should be easy to grasp, to cope with the emergency situation:
1, water is the most commonly used fire extinguishing agent, wood, paper, cotton and other fire, you can directly fight with water.
2, with soil, sand, soaked quilts or blankets and other rapid coverage in the fire, can effectively fire.
3, with a broom, mop and other flutter, but also to extinguish a small fire.
4, oil, alcohol and other fire, can not be used to save the water can be used sand or soaked cotton quilt quickly covered.
5, gas fire, wet towels can be used to cover the fire point, quickly cut off the gas source.
6, electrical fire, can not be used to save water, can not cover the cover with wet items. Water is the conductor, doing so will happen electric shock,
The correct way is to first cut off the power and then fire.
Conditional, you can also learn some simple use of fire extinguishers.
Use the "fire extinguisher"
In daily life, each of us almost always deal with the fire, in the event of fire, especially the beginning of the fire stage, such as the timely detection, proper disposal methods, with a small manpower and simple fire fighting equipment, will soon Put the fire out. However, people found that after the fire, often only want to use fire extinguishers to fire, but I do not know there are many "fire extinguishing agent" can be used.
Wet cloth. If the family kitchen fire, the beginning of the fire is not, then you can use wet towels, wet aprons, wet cloth, etc., directly to cover the flame, the fire "suffocated."
Lid. When the pot of cooking oil due to high temperature fire, do not panic, but can not use water, or burning oil will be spilled out, ignite the kitchen of other combustibles. At this time, first turn off the gas source, and then quickly cover the lid, you can make the fire off. If there is no pot, hand other things such as pots as long as the role can cover the line, and even cut the dishes into the pot can also fire the same.
Cup lid. Alcohol hot pot in the alcohol when the sudden burning up, and will be filled with alcohol containers, then can not panic, do not throw the container out, should immediately cover or cover the mouth of the container, so as to suffocate the fire. If you throw out, where the alcohol flow splashed, where the fire will burn. Do not use the mouth to blow the fire, you can use a cup or a small bowl covered in alcohol plate.
salt. Salt is the main component of sodium chloride, in the high temperature fire source, will quickly decompose into sodium hydroxide, through the chemical action, inhibit the burning of free radicals. Family use of granular salt or fine salt are against kitchen fires and solid smoldering fire extinguishing agent, salt heat at high temperatures fast, can destroy the form of flames, dilute the burning area of the oxygen concentration, so the fire can quickly go out The
Sandy soil. In the outdoor fire and no fire extinguishers, in the case of high risk of fire extinguishing water, can be covered with sand shovel sand cover, so that the fire choking and off.
Found the fire, the first alarm or the first fire?
When you find the fire, the scene only you one person, no matter how the situation, can not see the fire ran. As the saying goes, "at risk, disaster halved." Because the initial fire easy to extinguish, if the timely extinguishment, the fire will not expand. Should be on the side for help, while fighting. But first of all to assess their own ability to have the confidence to put out the initial fire. If you have the ability, then use the appropriate fire fighting method to extinguish the fire. If you think you have no ability to fire, you should immediately go to the police. In the alarm on the road can be shouting while running to get the help of the masses and cause the attention of the neighborhood.
After the fire, to find a clear, clear-headed people to call the police phone, with fire knowledge of the people can organize neighborhoods to try to fire or rescue. Of course, be sure to pay attention to safety to wait for the arrival of firefighters.
Smoking caused ten cases of fire
Fire statistics show that the proportion of smoke caused by smoking is really not small. For the sake of prevention, it is summarized as follows:
One, lying on the bed or smoking on the couch.
Second, casually, regardless of the occasion, casually smashed cigarette butts and match stems.
Third, in the maintenance of cars and cleaning machine smoking.
Fourth, dangling cigarettes to find things, soot falling on the combustible, causing a fire.
Five, do not look at the venue, chaos knock ash caused by fire.
Six, in the hurry when the extinguished cigarette butts into the clothes pocket, the results of igniting clothes and fire.
Seven, the use of improper ignition caused by fire.
Eight, in the case of smoking is strictly prohibited and caused by fire and explosion.
Nine, the ignition of cigarettes readily on the combustible, such as the desk, the box, people leave the fireworks are not extinguished, the result of a fire; or because the cigarette butts blown away, lead to combustibles and cause a fire.
Ten, drunk after smoking.
Fire prevention and fire after the self-help know the common sense
1, escape routes if the fire blockade, to immediately return to the room, to take self-help measures, not blindly jumping.
2, the occurrence of fire can be used to evacuate the stairs, balconies, water pipes and other escape self-help.
3, through the smoke to escape, try to make the body close to the ground, and covered with a wet towel nose and mouth.
4, reported when the fire should be calm, accurately tell the fire area, street, house house number or unit.
5, reported after the fire to send someone at the main junction collusion and guide the fire engine.
6, suddenly encountered in the fire to escape quickly, can not lush things.
7, do not panic when a fire occurs, please call the fire immediately 119.
8, when the fire alarm to leave the name of the police and the telephone number used and clear the fire location.
9, when the evacuation channel fire but the fire is not large, available wet cotton quilts, blankets draped over the body, quickly and decisively rushed out from the fire.
10, the fire comes, do not forget the roof, balcony and other places of refuge.
11, through the fire, to use a wet towel cover your nose and mouth, not to call, to prevent smoke into the mouth.
12, the body of the fire, do not run around, quickly take off his clothes, fell to the ground fast roll.
13, the occurrence of fire to help each other, the elderly children do not care.
14, the fire to wear the body to be low, escape the choice of running stairs, do not take an emergency ride elevator.
15, the occurrence of fire if the room if the gas mask, escape must be worn on the head.
16, the fire closed the door, do not blindly open the door to escape, please the door stitched strict, splashing water cooling, call for help.
17, the occurrence of fire, to make full use of buildings or indoor spare life-saving slow down, life-saving slide and rope to escape the fire.
18, not buried pressure, circle fire hydrant, shall not occupy the fire spacing, blocking the fire channel.
19, shall not hinder the fire engines, fire boats rushed to the scene of the fire, is strictly prohibited to disturb the fire scene order.
20, not unauthorized misappropriation, removal, suspension, damage to public fire facilities.
21, for your safety and others, no one can stop the news of fire, false alarm.
22, the oil pan do not panic, find a lid on the speed cover; pan do not pan do not panic, find some vegetables pan throw.
23, liquefied gas tank or gas hose connector fire, use wet linen or clothing cover cover to fire, and quickly close the valve.
24, no one shall destroy the fire scene.
25, household appliances or lines on fire, to cut off the power as soon as possible.
26, do not rush to fight the fire window, so as not to air convection, accelerate the spread of fire.
27, fighting the state of electricity under the fire can not use water or foam fire extinguishers.
28, found gas leak, please first window ventilation, must not be hot.
29, when found gas hose valve leakage, must not use the fire to see, you can use thick soapy water to wipe.
30, fight the electrical fire, please cut off the power.
31, the occurrence of electrical fire, please use a dry powder or gas fire extinguisher, can not directly hit the water to prevent electric shock or electrical explosion wounding.
32, without the permission of the public security fire department, any units and individuals shall not enter, clean up, change the fire scene.
33, hidden risks in the open fire, prevention is better than disaster relief, the responsibility is more important than Taishan
34, conscientiously implement the "prevention-based, anti-consumer combination of" fire work policy
35, fire group prevention and treatment is the common responsibility of the whole society
36, to eliminate fire hazards, build a harmonious science and technology
37, adhere to the principle of combining group, the implementation of fire safety responsibility system.
38, implement the "Fire Law" to improve the awareness of the whole people fire.
How can a person get on fire?
In the fire is difficult to avoid people who are not burned, once the fire, people are often panic-stricken, I do not know how to deal with, blindly scurrying, not only did not fire the fire but the fire is getting bigger and bigger, resulting in irreversible casualties. People in the end how to do the fire? The following effective treatment for your reference:
① can not run, should be on the ground roll, fruit conditions permit, you can quickly tear off the clothes off, immersed in water, or whipped, or step on, or with a fire extinguisher, water extinguished.
② If there are rivers, ponds, pools and the like, can quickly jump into shallow water, but if the burn area is too large or deeper, you can not jump into the water to prevent bacterial infection or other unexpected.
More than 3 people are present, no fire people to be calm, immediately with the can get the sacks, clothes, brooms and other people toward the fire of the fire point cover, flutter, whipped, or help tear off the clothes, or wet sacks , Blankets to fire people wrapped up, pouring out, but should be noted that should not use fire extinguishers directly to the people who spray.
Burn the first aid
Depending on the type of burn, the following first aid measures may be taken: take effective measures to extinguish the body of the flame, so that the wounded quickly away from the wound site. When the clothes on fire, you should use a variety of methods as soon as possible fire, such as flooding, water leaching, lying on the ground and so on, do not run upright or standing shouting, so as not to help burn, causing or exacerbating respiratory burns. After the fire, the wounded should immediately remove the clothes, such as clothes and skin together, with the help of ambulance staff to cut the non-stick part, and the wound dressing. To prevent shock, infection. To prevent the wounded and wound infection, should be given to the wounded oral pain tablets (with craniocerebral or severe respiratory burns, disable morphine) and sulfonamides, or intramuscular antibiotics, and to oral burns, or drink salt tea, Light salt water and so on. Generally drink a small amount is appropriate, such as vomiting, abdominal distension, etc., should stop oral. To prohibit the wounded simply drink boiled water or sugar, so as not to cause cerebral edema and other complications. Protect the wound.
In the fire, for the burn wounds generally do not do special treatment, try not to break the blisters, can not paint gentian violet a class of colored external medicine, so as not to affect the depth of the judgment of the wound surface. In order to prevent the wound to continue to contaminate, to avoid aggravating the infection and deepen the wound, the wound should be immediately with a triangular towel, gauze cloth, clean clothes and sheets, etc., to give a simple and true dressing. Hand, foot and burn, should be the fingers, toe separate dressing, to prevent adhesion. Combined injury treatment. There are fractures should be fixed; bleeding should be an emergency bleeding; brain, chest and abdomen injury, must be given the appropriate treatment, and timely delivery of hospital treatment. Quickly rushed to the hospital for treatment. The wounded by the fire after a brief emergency, should be sent to the nearby hospital as soon as possible. Before escort and escort to pay attention to prevent shock. Move the action to be gentle, the action should be smooth, in order to minimize the pain of the wounded.
Fujian Province three whales fire equipment Limited
On the sudden occurrence of a slight fire, should be easy to grasp, to cope with the emergency situation:
1, water is the most commonly used fire extinguishing agent, wood, paper, cotton and other fire, you can directly fight with water.
2, with soil, sand, soaked quilts or blankets and other rapid coverage in the fire, can effectively fire.
3, with a broom, mop and other flutter, but also to extinguish a small fire.
4, oil, alcohol and other fire, can not be used to save the water can be used sand or soaked cotton quilt quickly covered.
5, gas fire, wet towels can be used to cover the fire point, quickly cut off the gas source.
6, electrical fire, can not be used to save water, can not cover the cover with wet items. Water is the conductor, doing so will happen electric shock,
The correct way is to first cut off the power and then fire.
Conditional, you can also learn some simple use of fire extinguishers.
Use the "fire extinguisher"
In daily life, each of us almost always deal with the fire, in the event of fire, especially the beginning of the fire stage, such as the timely detection, proper disposal methods, with a small manpower and simple fire fighting equipment, will soon Put the fire out. However, people found that after the fire, often only want to use fire extinguishers to fire, but I do not know there are many "fire extinguishing agent" can be used.
Wet cloth. If the family kitchen fire, the beginning of the fire is not, then you can use wet towels, wet aprons, wet cloth, etc., directly to cover the flame, the fire "suffocated."
Lid. When the pot of cooking oil due to high temperature fire, do not panic, but can not use water, or burning oil will be spilled out, ignite the kitchen of other combustibles. At this time, first turn off the gas source, and then quickly cover the lid, you can make the fire off. If there is no pot, hand other things such as pots as long as the role can cover the line, and even cut the dishes into the pot can also fire the same.
Cup lid. Alcohol hot pot in the alcohol when the sudden burning up, and will be filled with alcohol containers, then can not panic, do not throw the container out, should immediately cover or cover the mouth of the container, so as to suffocate the fire. If you throw out, where the alcohol flow splashed, where the fire will burn. Do not use the mouth to blow the fire, you can use a cup or a small bowl covered in alcohol plate.
salt. Salt is the main component of sodium chloride, in the high temperature fire source, will quickly decompose into sodium hydroxide, through the chemical action, inhibit the burning of free radicals. Family use of granular salt or fine salt are against kitchen fires and solid smoldering fire extinguishing agent, salt heat at high temperatures fast, can destroy the form of flames, dilute the burning area of the oxygen concentration, so the fire can quickly go out The
Sandy soil. In the outdoor fire and no fire extinguishers, in the case of high risk of fire extinguishing water, can be covered with sand shovel sand cover, so that the fire choking and off.
Found the fire, the first alarm or the first fire?
When you find the fire, the scene only you one person, no matter how the situation, can not see the fire ran. As the saying goes, "at risk, disaster halved." Because the initial fire easy to extinguish, if the timely extinguishment, the fire will not expand. Should be on the side for help, while fighting. But first of all to assess their own ability to have the confidence to put out the initial fire. If you have the ability, then use the appropriate fire fighting method to extinguish the fire. If you think you have no ability to fire, you should immediately go to the police. In the alarm on the road can be shouting while running to get the help of the masses and cause the attention of the neighborhood.
After the fire, to find a clear, clear-headed people to call the police phone, with fire knowledge of the people can organize neighborhoods to try to fire or rescue. Of course, be sure to pay attention to safety to wait for the arrival of firefighters.
Smoking caused ten cases of fire
Fire statistics show that the proportion of smoke caused by smoking is really not small. For the sake of prevention, it is summarized as follows:
One, lying on the bed or smoking on the couch.
Second, casually, regardless of the occasion, casually smashed cigarette butts and match stems.
Third, in the maintenance of cars and cleaning machine smoking.
Fourth, dangling cigarettes to find things, soot falling on the combustible, causing a fire.
Five, do not look at the venue, chaos knock ash caused by fire.
Six, in the hurry when the extinguished cigarette butts into the clothes pocket, the results of igniting clothes and fire.
Seven, the use of improper ignition caused by fire.
Eight, in the case of smoking is strictly prohibited and caused by fire and explosion.
Nine, the ignition of cigarettes readily on the combustible, such as the desk, the box, people leave the fireworks are not extinguished, the result of a fire; or because the cigarette butts blown away, lead to combustibles and cause a fire.
Ten, drunk after smoking.
Fire prevention and fire after the self-help know the common sense
1, escape routes if the fire blockade, to immediately return to the room, to take self-help measures, not blindly jumping.
2, the occurrence of fire can be used to evacuate the stairs, balconies, water pipes and other escape self-help.
3, through the smoke to escape, try to make the body close to the ground, and covered with a wet towel nose and mouth.
4, reported when the fire should be calm, accurately tell the fire area, street, house house number or unit.
5, reported after the fire to send someone at the main junction collusion and guide the fire engine.
6, suddenly encountered in the fire to escape quickly, can not lush things.
7, do not panic when a fire occurs, please call the fire immediately 119.
8, when the fire alarm to leave the name of the police and the telephone number used and clear the fire location.
9, when the evacuation channel fire but the fire is not large, available wet cotton quilts, blankets draped over the body, quickly and decisively rushed out from the fire.
10, the fire comes, do not forget the roof, balcony and other places of refuge.
11, through the fire, to use a wet towel cover your nose and mouth, not to call, to prevent smoke into the mouth.
12, the body of the fire, do not run around, quickly take off his clothes, fell to the ground fast roll.
13, the occurrence of fire to help each other, the elderly children do not care.
14, the fire to wear the body to be low, escape the choice of running stairs, do not take an emergency ride elevator.
15, the occurrence of fire if the room if the gas mask, escape must be worn on the head.
16, the fire closed the door, do not blindly open the door to escape, please the door stitched strict, splashing water cooling, call for help.
17, the occurrence of fire, to make full use of buildings or indoor spare life-saving slow down, life-saving slide and rope to escape the fire.
18, not buried pressure, circle fire hydrant, shall not occupy the fire spacing, blocking the fire channel.
19, shall not hinder the fire engines, fire boats rushed to the scene of the fire, is strictly prohibited to disturb the fire scene order.
20, not unauthorized misappropriation, removal, suspension, damage to public fire facilities.
21, for your safety and others, no one can stop the news of fire, false alarm.
22, the oil pan do not panic, find a lid on the speed cover; pan do not pan do not panic, find some vegetables pan throw.
23, liquefied gas tank or gas hose connector fire, use wet linen or clothing cover cover to fire, and quickly close the valve.
24, no one shall destroy the fire scene.
25, household appliances or lines on fire, to cut off the power as soon as possible.
26, do not rush to fight the fire window, so as not to air convection, accelerate the spread of fire.
27, fighting the state of electricity under the fire can not use water or foam fire extinguishers.
28, found gas leak, please first window ventilation, must not be hot.
29, when found gas hose valve leakage, must not use the fire to see, you can use thick soapy water to wipe.
30, fight the electrical fire, please cut off the power.
31, the occurrence of electrical fire, please use a dry powder or gas fire extinguisher, can not directly hit the water to prevent electric shock or electrical explosion wounding.
32, without the permission of the public security fire department, any units and individuals shall not enter, clean up, change the fire scene.
33, hidden risks in the open fire, prevention is better than disaster relief, the responsibility is more important than Taishan
34, conscientiously implement the "prevention-based, anti-consumer combination of" fire work policy
35, fire group prevention and treatment is the common responsibility of the whole society
36, to eliminate fire hazards, build a harmonious science and technology
37, adhere to the principle of combining group, the implementation of fire safety responsibility system.
38, implement the "Fire Law" to improve the awareness of the whole people fire.
How can a person get on fire?
In the fire is difficult to avoid people who are not burned, once the fire, people are often panic-stricken, I do not know how to deal with, blindly scurrying, not only did not fire the fire but the fire is getting bigger and bigger, resulting in irreversible casualties. People in the end how to do the fire? The following effective treatment for your reference:
① can not run, should be on the ground roll, fruit conditions permit, you can quickly tear off the clothes off, immersed in water, or whipped, or step on, or with a fire extinguisher, water extinguished.
② If there are rivers, ponds, pools and the like, can quickly jump into shallow water, but if the burn area is too large or deeper, you can not jump into the water to prevent bacterial infection or other unexpected.
More than 3 people are present, no fire people to be calm, immediately with the can get the sacks, clothes, brooms and other people toward the fire of the fire point cover, flutter, whipped, or help tear off the clothes, or wet sacks , Blankets to fire people wrapped up, pouring out, but should be noted that should not use fire extinguishers directly to the people who spray.
Burn the first aid
Depending on the type of burn, the following first aid measures may be taken: take effective measures to extinguish the body of the flame, so that the wounded quickly away from the wound site. When the clothes on fire, you should use a variety of methods as soon as possible fire, such as flooding, water leaching, lying on the ground and so on, do not run upright or standing shouting, so as not to help burn, causing or exacerbating respiratory burns. After the fire, the wounded should immediately remove the clothes, such as clothes and skin together, with the help of ambulance staff to cut the non-stick part, and the wound dressing. To prevent shock, infection. To prevent the wounded and wound infection, should be given to the wounded oral pain tablets (with craniocerebral or severe respiratory burns, disable morphine) and sulfonamides, or intramuscular antibiotics, and to oral burns, or drink salt tea, Light salt water and so on. Generally drink a small amount is appropriate, such as vomiting, abdominal distension, etc., should stop oral. To prohibit the wounded simply drink boiled water or sugar, so as not to cause cerebral edema and other complications. Protect the wound.
In the fire, for the burn wounds generally do not do special treatment, try not to break the blisters, can not paint gentian violet a class of colored external medicine, so as not to affect the depth of the judgment of the wound surface. In order to prevent the wound to continue to contaminate, to avoid aggravating the infection and deepen the wound, the wound should be immediately with a triangular towel, gauze cloth, clean clothes and sheets, etc., to give a simple and true dressing. Hand, foot and burn, should be the fingers, toe separate dressing, to prevent adhesion. Combined injury treatment. There are fractures should be fixed; bleeding should be an emergency bleeding; brain, chest and abdomen injury, must be given the appropriate treatment, and timely delivery of hospital treatment. Quickly rushed to the hospital for treatment. The wounded by the fire after a brief emergency, should be sent to the nearby hospital as soon as possible. Before escort and escort to pay attention to prevent shock. Move the action to be gentle, the action should be smooth, in order to minimize the pain of the wounded.
Fujian Province three whales fire equipment Limited
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